By the end of 2027 material recovery rates must reach 90% each for cobalt, copper, lead and nickel, and 50% for lithium; by the end of 2031 these rise to 95% and 80% respectively..
tbm-072By the end of 2027 material recovery rates must reach 90% each for cobalt, copper, lead and nickel, and 50% for lithium; by the end of 2031 these rise to 95% and 80% respectively.
Source: Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Annex XII · IEA battery recycling policy database · https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1542/oj
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