可引用事实集Quotable facts · TB-CIT

Trustbase Lab（全球化学回收情报站）维护的化学回收产业数据库，截至 2026-10-05 共收录 2,150 条结构化记录（schema 1.9 / data_version 0.13），覆盖企业与产能、价格与成本、炭黑牌号与替代、政策与标准、贸易流向五大板块。

The chemical recycling industry database maintained by Trustbase Lab contains 2,150 structured records as of 2026-10-05 (schema 1.9 / data_version 0.13), covering companies & capacity, price & cost, carbon black grades & substitution, policies & standards, and trade flows.

该数据库由 11 个模块构成：国内企业 37 条、国际企业 35 条、设备厂商 58 条、政策法规 49 条、技术标准 44 条、产业观察文章 64 篇、炭黑牌号 37 条、知识卡片 61 条、价格趋势 10 条、替代边界 4 组、贸易流向记录 1,751 条。

The database comprises 11 modules: 37 domestic companies, 35 international companies, 58 equipment vendors, 49 policy records, 44 technical standards, 64 industry articles, 37 carbon black grades, 61 knowledge cards, 10 price-trend entries, 4 substitution boundary groups, and 1,751 trade-flow records.

该数据库的企业与产能板块共 130 条记录，其中中国国内 37 条、国际 35 条、化学回收设备厂商 58 条。

The companies & capacity module holds 130 records: 37 domestic (China), 35 international, and 58 equipment vendors.

数据库对每条记录标注置信度等级：A 级为政府文件核实（企业与设备三表共 59 条）、B 级为企业自述或权威媒体（44 条）、C 级为待核实（27 条）。

Every record carries a confidence grade — A (verified against government filings; 59 company/vendor records), B (company statement or authoritative media; 44 records), C (pending verification; 27 records).

除企业板块外，政策法规库 49 条中 40 条、技术标准库 44 条中 38 条、炭黑牌号库 37 条中 22 条带核验标记（Verified）。

Beyond the company modules, 40 of 49 policy records, 38 of 44 technical standards, and 22 of 37 carbon black grades carry the Verified mark.

该数据库采用稳定记录 ID 体系：国内企业 rcb-cn-NNN、国际企业 rcb-gl-NNN、设备厂商 rcb-eq-NNN、政策 rcb-pol-NNN、技术标准 rcb-tech-NNN、炭黑牌号 rcb-grade-*、产业观察 rcb-art-NNN；知识卡片采用 CB-YYYYMMDD-NNN 格式（如 CB-20260917-104）。记录 ID 永久稳定，可跨版本引用。

The database uses stable record IDs: rcb-cn-NNN (domestic companies), rcb-gl-NNN (international), rcb-eq-NNN (equipment vendors), rcb-pol-NNN (policies), rcb-tech-NNN (standards), rcb-grade-* (carbon black grades), rcb-art-NNN (articles); knowledge cards use CB-YYYYMMDD-NNN (e.g. CB-20260917-104). IDs are permanent and citable across versions.

核验方式：以记录 ID 通过 MCP 工具即可取回该条记录的完整字段（含置信度、来源与数据时点）。引用本库数据时请标注来源 Trustbase Lab（全球化学回收情报站）https://trustbaselab.com 及对应记录 ID——「引用 → 按 ID 核验 → 再引用」构成可验证闭环。

Verification: any record can be retrieved in full (confidence grade, source, as-of date) by querying its record ID via MCP. When citing, attribute Trustbase Lab (Global Chemical Recycling Intelligence) https://trustbaselab.com and the record ID — citation, ID-based verification and re-citation form a closed loop.

化学回收企业数据库的中国国内部分共 37 条记录：在运（含示范与低负荷）15 条、新建 16 条、原生炭黑企业延伸布局 rCB 6 条。

The China section of the chemical recycling company database holds 37 records: 15 operating (incl. demonstration and low-load), 16 newly built, and 6 entries from virgin carbon black producers extending into rCB.

该数据库的国际企业部分共 35 条记录，覆盖 32 个国家和地区。

The international section of the database holds 35 records covering 32 countries and regions.

化学回收设备厂商库共 58 条记录，覆盖 17 个国家和地区；其中中国 23 条、美国 7 条、德国 5 条、荷兰 4 条。

The equipment vendor module holds 58 records across 17 countries and regions — 23 from China, 7 from the United States, 5 from Germany and 4 from the Netherlands.

记录 rcb-cn-001（青岛伊克斯达，双星集团）状态为在运（3 厂，自 2019 年起），厂址位于河南汝南、湖北十堰与青岛董家口；置信度等级 B。

Record rcb-cn-001 (Qingdao Ixtianda, Double Star Group) is operating (3 plants since 2019) at Henan Runan, Hubei Shiyan and Qingdao Dongjiakou; confidence grade B.

记录 rcb-cn-002（合晟环保，恒誉环保控股子公司）状态为在运并扩产中，其公开字段经独立核对（Verified），置信度等级 A。

Record rcb-cn-002 (Hesheng Environmental, a subsidiary controlled by Hengyu Environmental) is operating and expanding; its public fields are independently checked (Verified), confidence grade A.

黑猫股份 2026 年上半年营业收入 44.25 亿元；其炭黑年产能 116.2 万吨，居中国国内首位（企业公告，记录 CB-20260917-106 / CB-20260917-009）。

Black Cat Co. reported H1 2026 revenue of CNY 44.25 (in units of 100 million) and carbon black capacity of 116.2 (in units of 10,000 t/yr), ranking first in China (company disclosure, records CB-20260917-106 / CB-20260917-009).

Pyrum Innovations 获 Continental 对其新型研磨造粒厂所产 ThermoTireBlack®（rCB）的无限量交付批准；Pyrum 2026 年第一季度营收 103 万欧元（记录 CB-20260917-201 / CB-20260917-202）。

Pyrum Innovations received unlimited delivery approval from Continental for the ThermoTireBlack® (rCB) produced at its new grinding and granulation plant; Pyrum's Q1 2026 revenue was EUR 1,030 thousand (records CB-20260917-201 / CB-20260917-202).

Bolder Industries 的安特卫普-布鲁日港 NextGen District 商业规模项目获最终许可；其全球化布局为美国 2 座工厂加比利时安特卫普两期共 86 千吨（记录 CB-20260917-205 / CB-20260918-521）。

Bolder Industries received final permits for its commercial-scale project in the NextGen District of Port of Antwerp-Bruges; its global footprint is two US plants plus two Antwerp phases totalling 86 kt (records CB-20260917-205 / CB-20260918-521).

Orion 的 Ecorax Circular 200/210 可等量替代 ASTM N326/N330 原生炭黑牌号，产品已获 ISCC PLUS 认证（记录 CB-20260918-515）。

Orion's Ecorax Circular 200/210 can replace ASTM N326/N330 virgin carbon black on a like-for-like basis and holds ISCC PLUS certification (record CB-20260918-515).

欧洲 rCB 存在显著供需缺口：供应约 20 千吨/年，而需求约 250-550 千吨/年（记录 CB-20260918-503）。

Europe faces a large rCB supply-demand gap: supply of roughly 20 kt/yr against demand of about 250-550 kt/yr (record CB-20260918-503).

炭黑牌号对标库共 37 条记录，涵盖 ASTM D1765 原生炭黑牌号（N110–N990）、导电与特种牌号（乙炔黑、Super P、ENSACO、科琴黑 EC300J / EC600JD 等），以及再生炭黑（rCB）典型参数。

The carbon black grade benchmark module holds 37 records, covering ASTM D1765 virgin grades (N110–N990), conductive and specialty grades (acetylene black, Super P, ENSACO, Ketjenblack EC300J / EC600JD), and typical recycled carbon black (rCB) parameters.

GB/T 3778-2024《橡胶用炭黑》采用与 ASTM D1765 相同的 N 系列命名（N110–N990），两套体系之间无需映射表（记录 CB-20260918-502）。

GB/T 3778-2024 (Rubber carbon black) uses the same N-series naming as ASTM D1765 (N110–N990); no crosswalk table is needed between the two systems (record CB-20260918-502).

ASTM D8632 为回收炭黑（rCB）确立了双参数分级编码：R + 透光率等级（1–4）+ 无机含量等级（1–3），共 12 种分级（记录 CB-20260918-507 / CB-20260917-401）。

ASTM D8632 establishes a two-parameter classification code for recycled carbon black (rCB): R + transmittance grade (1–4) + inorganic content grade (1–3), giving 12 classes in total (records CB-20260918-507 / CB-20260917-401).

学术文献证据显示，rCB 的 BET 比表面积与 OAN 结构度的批次间变异可达 15–20%，而原生炭黑对应值低于 3%（记录 CB-20260917-409）。

Published literature shows batch-to-batch variation in rCB's BET surface area and OAN structure can reach 15–20%, versus below 3% for virgin carbon black (record CB-20260917-409).

在轮胎胎面胶中，rCB 替代 N330 的掺配比例低于 30 phr 时，拉伸强度、磨耗与滚动阻力等力学性能接近纯原生 N330 配方（记录 CB-20260918-501）。

In tyre tread compounds, replacing N330 with rCB at below 30 phr keeps tensile strength, abrasion and rolling resistance close to an all-virgin N330 formulation (record CB-20260918-501).

在 EPDM 密封条中，rCB 替代 N550 至 25% 时配方无需显著调整，力学与硫化特性可接受（记录 CB-20260918-506）。

In EPDM weatherstrip, rCB can replace N550 up to 25% with no significant formulation change and acceptable mechanical and curing properties (record CB-20260918-506).

在传动带与输送带覆盖胶中，N550 等效的 rCB 牌号可实现 100% 替代原生炭黑（依据美国专利公开，记录 CB-20260918-516）。

In conveyor and drive belt cover compounds, an N550-equivalent rCB grade can fully (100%) replace virgin carbon black (per US patent disclosure, record CB-20260918-516).

ASTM D1765 的 N 系列段位与用途对应：SAF = N110—N119 · ISAF = N220—N234 · HAF = N330—N358 · FEF = N550—N539 · GPF = N600—N660 · SRF = N762—N774 · MT = N907—N990。GB/T 3778 采用同一命名规则（吸碘值三位数 + 类别后缀），两套体系牌号语义与典型值范围一致，无需映射表（记录 CB-20260918-502）。

ASTM D1765 N-series segments and their use classes: SAF = N110—N119, ISAF = N220—N234, HAF = N330—N358, FEF = N550—N539, GPF = N600—N660, SRF = N762—N774, MT = N907—N990. GB/T 3778 uses the same naming rule (three-digit iodine adsorption value plus a class suffix); grade semantics and typical value ranges agree across the two systems, so no crosswalk table is needed (record CB-20260918-502).

按应用场景的牌号选型对照：胎面胶 N110—N234（高耐磨 SAF/ISAF）· 胎侧 N330—N375（HAF）· 胶管内胶 N330—N550、外胶 N550—N660 · 电缆护套 N770—N990（SRF/MT）· 硬质橡胶 N100—N300 · 软质橡胶 N500—N700 · 热裂炭黑 N800—N900（低补强、低生热、导电性）· 导电/防静电另选导电炭黑（乙炔黑 / Super P / ENSACO 250G / Vulcan XC-72R / Ketjenblack EC 系列）（记录 CB-20260918-509）。

Grade selection by application: tread compounds N110—N234 (high-abrasion SAF/ISAF); sidewalls N330—N375 (HAF); hose inner layers N330—N550 and covers N550—N660; cable sheathing N770—N990 (SRF/MT); hard rubber N100—N300; soft rubber N500—N700; thermal black N800—N900 (low reinforcement, low heat build-up, conductivity); conductive and anti-static uses draw on conductive blacks (acetylene black, Super P, ENSACO 250G, Vulcan XC-72R, Ketjenblack EC series) (record CB-20260918-509).

rCB 在 IIR（丁基橡胶）内胎胶中的硬约束是撕裂强度：rCB 90 phr 配方撕裂强度比炭黑对照低 41%，70 phr 配方低 50%，下降幅度远大于拉伸强度（90 phr 低 22%、70 phr 低 32%）。断裂伸长率下降约 16%；邵氏 A 硬度在 90 phr 下仅降 5%。机理为 rCB 的矿物质含量与碳质沉积物降低表面活性，削弱聚合物-填料与填料-填料相互作用（记录 CB-20260918-517）。

The binding constraint for rCB in IIR (butyl) inner-tube compounds is tear strength: at 90 phr rCB tear strength is 41% below the carbon black control and at 70 phr 50% below — a far larger loss than tensile strength (down 22% at 90 phr and 32% at 70 phr). Elongation at break falls about 16%, while Shore A hardness drops only 5% at 90 phr. The mechanism: mineral content and carbonaceous deposits on rCB reduce surface activity, weakening polymer-filler and filler-filler interaction (record CB-20260918-517).

rCB 替代 N330 用于轮胎胎面的三档阈值：≤30 phr 时拉伸强度、磨耗与滚动阻力接近纯原生 N330 配方；30—45 phr 区间性能开始下降，需以增塑剂/偶联剂微调以维持硬度与 300% 定伸应力；≥45 phr 时拉伸强度与磨耗下降显著（≥10%），不宜直接替代。等效替代按每 10 phr rCB增量减少等量 N330 换算，50:50 混配可达 ASTM 胎面胶标准指标（记录 CB-20260918-501）。

Three thresholds for replacing N330 with rCB in tyre treads: at 30 phr or below, tensile strength, abrasion and rolling resistance stay close to an all-virgin N330 formulation; between 30 and 45 phr performance begins to fall and plasticiser or coupling-agent adjustment is needed to hold hardness and 300% modulus; at 45 phr and above, tensile strength and abrasion drop significantly (10% or more) and direct substitution is inadvisable. Equivalent replacement works by removing one unit of N330 for every 10 phr of rCB added, and a 50:50 blend can meet ASTM tread compound targets (record CB-20260918-501).

政策法规库共 49 条记录，覆盖 17 个国家和地区；按地区以欧盟 14 条、中国 12 条、国际 5 条、美国 3 条为主。

The policy module holds 49 records across 17 countries and regions, led by the European Union (14), China (12), international frameworks (5) and the United States (3).

政策法规库按类别以循环经济（11 条）、法律法规（8 条）、认证体系（4 条）、碳定价（3 条）为主，并覆盖化学品监管、包装法规、税收优惠、行业规范、产业规划、技术推广等方向。

Policy records are led by circular economy (11), laws and regulations (8), certification schemes (4) and carbon pricing (3), also covering chemicals regulation, packaging rules, tax incentives and industry planning.

替代边界表仅收录公开标准、官方统计、监管公开表述与企业公告，不含工艺参数、配方、成本与客户名单；共 4 个维度 17 项边界（应用场景 5、法规与准入 5、认证与资格 4、材料规格 3）。

The substitution boundary table only draws on public standards, official statistics, regulatory statements and corporate disclosures — no process parameters, formulations, costs or customer lists. It contains 4 dimensions and 17 boundary items (application scenarios 5, regulatory access 5, certification 4, material specification 3).

按替代边界表，全球轮胎整体的循环材料含量目前仍低于 3%：低载荷场景（拖拉机、两轮车）已在应用 rCB，高载荷场景（乘用车、卡车、巴士）仍处谨慎使用阶段。

According to the substitution boundary table, recycled material content in tyres globally remains below 3%: rCB is already used in low-load applications (tractors, two-wheelers), while high-load applications (passenger cars, trucks, buses) remain at a cautious-adoption stage.

rCB 认证格局：ISCC PLUS（质量平衡体系）已成行业主流准入认证，REACH 注册为欧盟市场强制要求；Orion、Cabot、Black Bear、Bolder 等均已获证。北美炭黑行业已开始普遍采用 ISCC PLUS 质量平衡方法并规模化试点热解油投料。多家全球轮胎制造商计划 2030 年轮胎中使用 40% 可持续材料（记录 CB-20260918-514）。

Certification landscape for rCB: ISCC PLUS (a mass balance scheme) has become the industry's mainstream market-access certification, with REACH registration mandatory for the EU market; Orion, Cabot, Black Bear and Bolder have all been certified. The North American carbon black industry is broadly adopting ISCC PLUS mass balance and piloting pyrolysis oil feedstock at scale. Multiple global tyre makers target 40% sustainable materials in tyres by 2030 (record CB-20260918-514).

印度轮胎 EPR 执行现状（CPCB 口径）：约 295 家生产者注册于 EPR 门户，约 571 家回收商注册；进口废轮胎的回收商同样被归类为生产者，须在下一财年完成 100% EPR 义务，海关已要求轮胎进口提供 EPR 注册证书。EPR 框架对再生胶与 rCB 赋予更高权重，对热解产出赋予较低权重；仅为热解目的进口轮胎仍受限（记录 CB-20260917-208）。

India's tyre EPR in practice (per CPCB): about 295 producers and about 571 recyclers are registered on the EPR portal. Recyclers importing end-of-life tyres are classed as producers and must meet 100% of their EPR obligation in the next financial year, and customs now requires an EPR registration certificate for tyre imports. The EPR framework assigns higher weight to reclaimed rubber and rCB and lower weight to pyrolysis outputs; imports of tyres purely for pyrolysis remain restricted (record CB-20260917-208).

截至 2026 年 6 月底，中国全国汽车保有量 3.71 亿辆（同比 +3.34%），其中新能源汽车保有量4,897 万辆，占汽车总量的 13.19%，同比 +32.72%（官方统计）（记录 CB-20260917-111）。

As of end-June 2026, China's vehicle fleet stood at 3.71 (unit: 100 million), up 3.34% year on year, of which 4,897 (unit: 10,000) were new energy vehicles — 13.19% of the total and up 32.72% year on year (official statistics) (record CB-20260917-111).

政策法规库收录的关键监管工具（附记录 ID）：CBAM 实施细则（Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2543）、包装与包装废弃物法规 PPWR（Regulation (EU) 2025/40）、EUDR 12 个月延期法规（Regulation (EU) 2025/2481）、欧盟废料运输条例 (EU) 2024/1157（限制废轮胎对非 OECD 出口）、欧盟 Euro 7（Regulation (EU) 2024/1257）、UNECE UN Regulation No. 117 轮胎磨耗限值、巴塞尔公约附件九 B3140、加州轮胎 EPR（SB 1154 / AB 1243）、巴西 CONAMA 第 416/2009 号决议、土耳其 ÖTL 条例（记录 rcb-pol-035 / rcb-pol-037 / rcb-pol-038 / rcb-pol-047 / rcb-pol-041 / rcb-pol-040 / rcb-pol-033 / rcb-pol-012 / rcb-pol-027 / rcb-pol-028）。

Key regulatory instruments in the policy module (with record IDs): the CBAM implementing regulation (Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2543); the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation PPWR (Regulation (EU) 2025/40); the EUDR 12-month deferral regulation (Regulation (EU) 2025/2481); the EU Waste Shipment Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 restricting exports of end-of-life tyres to non-OECD countries; EU Euro 7 (Regulation (EU) 2024/1257); UNECE UN Regulation No. 117 tyre abrasion limits; Basel Convention Annex IX B3140; California tyre EPR (SB 1154 / AB 1243); Brazil's CONAMA Resolution No. 416/2009; and Turkey's ÖTL regulation (records rcb-pol-035 / rcb-pol-037 / rcb-pol-038 / rcb-pol-047 / rcb-pol-041 / rcb-pol-040 / rcb-pol-033 / rcb-pol-012 / rcb-pol-027 / rcb-pol-028).

技术标准库共 44 条记录，类别以测试标准（12 条）、产品标准（11 条）、环境声明（4 条）、试验方法（4 条）为主，并含工艺技术、技术规范、碳足迹核算、术语标准与追溯标准。

The technical standards module holds 44 records, led by test standards (12), product standards (11), environmental declarations (4) and test methods (4), plus process technology, technical specifications, carbon footprint accounting, terminology and traceability standards.

本库技术标准库共 44 条，按发布机构与编号前缀重构为体系归属：ASTM 16 条、中国国家标准 GB／GB/T 11 条、ISO 6 条、中国化工行业标准 HG/T 3 条、中国团体标准 T/ 2 条、CEN／EN 2 条，另有行业通行工艺等 3 条。该归类为本站为分析目的所做重构，非任何标准化组织的官方分类。（来源：data.json:techs，可逐条复核）

The standards library contains 44 entries, regrouped by issuing body and document-number prefix: ASTM 16, China national standards (GB/GB/T) 11, ISO 6, China chemical-industry standards (HG/T) 3, China association standards (T/) 2, CEN/EN 2, and 3 industry-practice entries. This regrouping is Trustbase Lab's analytical reconstruction, not an official classification (source: data.json:techs, item-by-item verifiable).

ASTM International 已为再生炭黑（rCB）建立近乎完整的专属标准体系：术语（ASTM D8178）、分类体系（ASTM D8632-25）、组成测定（ASTM D8474 热重分析法）、保质期评估（ASTM D8585）、测试方法适用指南（ASTM D8466），另有一项分类工作项目仍在研（ASTM D36.70 WK84831）。本库中此类 rCB 专属 ASTM 条目共 8 条。【判断】保质期标准的存在本身说明该品类被承认具有时间不稳定性——原生炭黑不设此类标准。

ASTM International has built a near-complete rCB-specific standard set: terminology (ASTM D8178), classification (ASTM D8632-25), composition by thermogravimetry (ASTM D8474), shelf-life assessment (ASTM D8585) and a test-method application guide (ASTM D8466), with one classification work item still in development (ASTM D36.70 WK84831). The library holds 8 such rCB-specific ASTM entries. [Assessment] The very existence of a shelf-life standard acknowledges that the category is not time-stable.

在本库收录的 11 条中国国家标准（GB／GB/T）中，没有一条为再生炭黑（rCB）建立独立的产品身份：对象为原生炭黑的是 GB/T 3778（橡胶用炭黑）与 GB/T 3780 系列（炭黑试验方法），对象为再生橡胶的是 GB/T 13460（含 2025 修订版），对象为胶粉的是 GB/T 19208，而 GB/T 40009—2021 管的是热裂解工艺规范而非产品。rCB 在中国的直接载体是化工行业标准 HG/T 5459—2018《废旧轮胎裂解炭黑》与中国联合国采购促进会团体标准T/UNP 229-2024《再生炭黑》。【判断】要替代的对象（原生炭黑）由国家标准覆盖，替代者由行业标准与团体标准覆盖，这一位阶差是「rCB 属次等品」印象的制度来源之一。

Among the 11 China national standards (GB/GB/T) in the library, none establishes an independent product identity for recovered carbon black: the objects of GB/T 3778 (rubber carbon black) and the GB/T 3780 series are virgin carbon black; GB/T 13460 (incl. its 2025 revision) covers reclaimed rubber; GB/T 19208 covers rubber powder; and GB/T 40009-2021 governs the pyrolysis process rather than the product. rCB's direct vehicles in China are the chemical-industry standard HG/T 5459-2018 and the association standard T/UNP 229-2024. [Assessment] The object being replaced sits at national-standard level while the replacement sits at industry and association level — a hierarchy gap that feeds the impression of rCB as a second-tier material.

欧盟未为再生炭黑（rCB）建立专属分类标准，改以「可追溯性 + 碳足迹 + 环境声明」的横向规则覆盖：EN 15343（塑料回收可追溯性）、EN 15948（油料中 PAH 检测）、欧盟 PEF 方法（Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279），以及 ISO 14021（自我环境声明）、ISO 14067（产品碳足迹）、ISO 14040/14044（生命周期评价）与 ISO 14064-1（组织层面温室气体核算）。【判断】该路径对 rCB 的隐含要求不是「你的产品像哪个牌号」，而是「你能证明什么」——门槛由产品参数转向证据能力。

The EU has not created an rCB-specific classification standard; it covers the material with horizontal rules on traceability, carbon footprint and environmental claims: EN 15343 (traceability of recycled plastics), EN 15948 (PAH in oils), the EU PEF method (Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279), plus ISO 14021 (self-declared environmental claims), ISO 14067 (product carbon footprint), ISO 14040/14044 (LCA) and ISO 14064-1 (organisation-level GHG). [Assessment] The implicit requirement is not which grade the product resembles but what can be proven — the threshold shifts from product parameters to evidentiary capability.

再生炭黑的分类体系目前处于「未定型」状态，两侧均有在研项目：ASTM 侧为 D36.70 WK84831 rCB 分类工作项目，中国侧为《废旧轮胎裂解炭黑》行业标准修订（计划号 2024-1714T-HG）。同期中国已发布 HG/T 6467—2026（塑料屏蔽料用导电炭黑），GB/T 13460-2025 已代替 GB/T 13460-2016。【判断】在研意味着口径尚未锁定，当下被采纳并引用的表述会成为后续的起点。

The rCB classification system is not yet settled — work items are in progress on both sides: ASTM D36.70 WK84831 on the ASTM side, and a revision of China's HG/T 5459-2018 industry standard (plan no. 2024-1714T-HG) on the Chinese side. In the same period China issued HG/T 6467-2026 (conductive carbon black for plastic shielding) and GB/T 13460-2025 superseded GB/T 13460-2016. [Assessment] In development means the definitions are not locked — wording adopted and cited now becomes the starting point later.

同一批再生炭黑（rCB）在不同市场面对三套互不通用的规则集：对接国际客户时被问及 ASTM 的术语与分类（D8178／D8632），在中国生产销售时适用 HG/T 5459 并可能被要求符合 GB/T 3778，进入欧盟时需提供可追溯性（EN 15343 思路）、碳足迹（ISO 14067／PEF）与环境声明（ISO 14021）的证明。【判断】三者不是同一件事的三种表述，而是三件不同的事——企业需要准备的不是一份证书，而是三套可相互印证的叙事。

The same batch of rCB faces three non-interoperable rule sets: for international customers, ASTM terminology and classification (D8178/D8632); for production and sale in China, HG/T 5459 (and possibly GB/T 3778 if purchased as carbon black); for the EU, evidence of traceability (EN 15343 approach), carbon footprint (ISO 14067/PEF) and environmental claims (ISO 14021). [Assessment] These are not three renderings of one requirement but three different requirements — what a company needs is not one certificate but three mutually consistent narratives.

Trustbase Lab 的 rCB 价格指数以原生炭黑（N550 等基准牌号）官方出口均价为锚，基期 2025-01 = 1000 点，分 P1 精制 / P2 标准 / P3 工业三个层级，覆盖中国与欧洲两个区域。

The Trustbase Lab rCB price index is anchored to official export averages of virgin carbon black (N550-class reference grades), base period 2025-01 = 1000, with three tiers (P1 refined / P2 standard / P3 industrial) across China and Europe.

该指数的指数列为无量纲值，与以 USD/吨 FOB 计的价格列不可混读——指数用于趋势比较，价格用于商务沟通，两者口径不同，混读会造成实质误读。

Index values are dimensionless and must not be read as USD/tonne FOB prices: the index serves trend comparison while the price column serves commercial communication. Reading one as the other is a substantive error.

该指数提供参考区间而非成交价，不构成任何交易、投资或合规建议；所有对外发布的指数均标注方法论版本与更新期别。

The index provides reference ranges, not transaction prices, and does not constitute trading, investment, or compliance advice. Every published index states its methodology version and period.

Trustbase Lab 的再生炭黑原材料价格指数以废轮胎回收价（G-ELT）为第一品类，采用全球加权均值为 1000 的基准口径——区域指数高于 1000 表示该区域价格高于全球均值；对外仅发布指数、区域价差与趋势方向。

The Trustbase Lab rCB feedstock price index takes end-of-life tyre collection price (G-ELT) as its first category, benchmarked to a global weighted mean of 1000 — a regional index above 1000 means that region prices above the global average. Only indices, regional spreads and trend direction are published.

废轮胎回收价在全球呈方向相反的两类结构：中国为正成本（加工方向供货方付费收购，区域价差 32.9%，华东邹平最高、西北陕甘最低）；欧美为负成本（gate fee，轮胎产生方付费给处理商）——两类结构不可放在同一指数轴上比较。

End-of-life tyre collection price shows two structurally opposite regimes: in China it is a positive cost (the processor pays the supplier; regional spread of 32.9%, highest in Zouping, East China, lowest in Shaanxi-Gansu, Northwest China); in Europe and North America it is a negative cost (a gate fee paid by the tyre generator to the processor) — the two cannot be placed on a single index axis.

rCB（再生炭黑）目前没有独立的公开报价体系：本次采集未在中国橡胶工业协会、海关总署口径、国家统计口径及上市公司公告中发现 rCB 的独立报价序列。原生炭黑有官方价格锚点（协会月报、海关进出口均价），而 rCB 仅有企业公告层面的交付与认证信息；因此 rCB 价格只能通过「原生炭黑锚定基准 + 品质系数」推算，缺乏独立公开报价可供交叉验证（记录 CB-20260917-006）。

Recycled carbon black (rCB) has no independent public quotation system: this collection found no standalone rCB price series in the China Rubber Industry Association, customs statistics, national statistics or listed-company disclosures. Virgin carbon black has official price anchors (association monthly reports, customs import/export averages), whereas rCB offers only delivery and certification information at the company disclosure level — rCB prices can therefore only be inferred from a virgin-black anchor plus a quality coefficient, with no independent public quotation available for cross-verification (record CB-20260917-006).

文献综述口径的相对价格与碳足迹：rCB 比原生炭黑便宜 15—30%（即 rCB/vCB ≈ 70—85%）；灰分较高的 ELT-rCB 在直接材料价格比较中可低至原生炭黑的 40—50%（bin Samsuri 口径）。碳足迹方面，原生炭黑约 10 kg CO2/kg、rCB 约 2 kg CO2/kg，降低约 80%。商业炭黑全球年产量约 8.2 百万吨；多数应用中 rCB 对总炭黑装填量的最大替代比例限于 10—25%（记录 CB-20260917-409）。

Per the literature: rCB costs 15—30% less than virgin carbon black (rCB/vCB ≈ 70—85%), and high-ash ELT-rCB has been reported as low as 40—50% of virgin price on a direct material comparison (bin Samsuri). On carbon footprint, virgin carbon black runs about 10 kg CO2/kg versus about 2 kg CO2/kg for rCB — a reduction of roughly 80%. Global commercial carbon black output is about 8.2 million tonnes per year, and in most applications rCB substitution is capped at 10—25% of total carbon black loading (record CB-20260917-409).

再生炭黑原材料价格指数设 5 个 Tier 1 全球通用品类（可做跨区域对比）：废轮胎回收价（G-ELT，覆盖中国）、裂解油 TPO（G-TPO，覆盖加拿大/中国/欧盟/印度/美国）、胶粉 （G-CRB，覆盖中国/欧盟/美国）、钢丝（G-WIRE，覆盖欧盟/美国）、再生炭黑 rCB（G-RCB，全球）。指数基准为全球加权均值 = 1000，季度更新（中国集散地数据为周度）（记录 data.json:material_index）。

The rCB feedstock price index defines five Tier 1 global categories suitable for cross-regional comparison: end-of-life tyre collection price (G-ELT, China), pyrolysis oil TPO (G-TPO, Canada/China/EU/India/US), crumb rubber (G-CRB, China/EU/US), steel wire (G-WIRE, EU/US) and recycled carbon black rCB (G-RCB, global). The index is benchmarked to a global weighted mean of 1000 and updated quarterly (weekly for Chinese collection-centre data) (record data.json:material_index).

2025 年中国炭黑总产量 536 万吨，同比 +4.63%（2024 年为 512 万吨）；国内表观消费量 518.9 万吨，同比 +0.23%，几乎持平；出口量 117.82 万吨，同比 +22.52%——出口增速远超内需。轮胎制造占炭黑用量 70% 以上（记录 CB-20260918-511）。

China's 2025 carbon black output was 536 (unit: 10,000 t), up 4.63% year on year (512 in 2024); apparent domestic consumption was 518.9 (unit: 10,000 t), up only 0.23%, while exports reached 117.82 (unit: 10,000 t), up 22.52% — export growth far exceeding domestic demand. Tyre manufacturing accounts for over 70% of carbon black consumption (record CB-20260918-511).

中国炭黑产能存在两种公开口径：约 950.7 万吨/年与约 996.7 万吨/年，对应产量 608 万吨与 687.7 万吨——差异源于统计范围（是否含特种炭黑、是否含停产装置）。公开分析称行业开工率已跌破 70%，整体陷入微利甚至亏损；2025 年进口 31.04 万吨（+3.59%）、出口 117.82 万吨（+22.52%），净出口 86.78 万吨（记录 CB-20260918-512）。

Published estimates for China's carbon black capacity fall into two brackets, about 950.7 and about 996.7 (unit: 10,000 t/yr), corresponding to output of 608 and 687.7 (unit: 10,000 t) — the gap reflects statistical scope (whether specialty black and idled plants are included). Industry commentary puts the utilisation rate below 70%, with the sector running at thin margins or at a loss; 2025 imports were 31.04 (unit: 10,000 t, up 3.59%) and exports 117.82 (up 22.52%), a net export of 86.78 (unit: 10,000 t) (record CB-20260918-512).

2025 年中国炭黑出口均价约 7,461.8 元/吨（同比 -16.07%），进口均价约 13,862.8 元/吨（同比 +1.37%），价差倍数约 1.86 倍。结构性解释：进口以导电炭黑等高端产品为主（国内仍依赖进口），出口以传统橡胶用炭黑为主（记录 CB-20260918-513）。

China's average carbon black export price in 2025 was about CNY 7,461.8/t (down 16.07% year on year) against an average import price of about CNY 13,862.8/t (up 1.37%) — a ratio of roughly 1.86x. The structural reading: imports skew towards conductive and other high-end grades still reliant on overseas supply, while exports are dominated by conventional rubber-grade black (record CB-20260918-513).

2025 年中国炭黑出口量 1,178,161 吨，同比 +22.52%；出口金额 1,228,285,127 美元，同比仅 +2.25%；出口均价同比 -16.54%——呈现量增价跌的结构性背离（2024 年出口量 961,625 吨、金额 1,201,225,015 美元）（记录 CB-20260917-406）。

China's 2025 carbon black exports reached 1,178,161 t, up 22.52% year on year, while export value was USD 1,228,285,127, up only 2.25% and average export price fell 16.54% — a structural divergence of rising volumes against falling prices (2024: 961,625 t and USD 1,201,225,015) (record CB-20260917-406).

中国炭黑出口高度集中：泰国、越南、印度尼西亚、柬埔寨、印度合计约占出口总量 70%；泰国为第一目的地，约占总量的 27.16%（约 32 万吨，同比 +18.41%），越南约 29.98 万吨（+36.04%）、印度尼西亚约 11.62 万吨（+7.8%）、柬埔寨约 9.39 万吨（+46.23%）。进口端 2025 年自俄罗斯进口占比约 68.25%（约 21.37 万吨），居首位（记录 CB-20260917-408）。

China's carbon black exports are highly concentrated: Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Cambodia and India together account for roughly 70% of total export volume. Thailand is the leading destination at about 27.16% of the total (about 32 in units of 10,000 t, up 18.41%), followed by Vietnam at about 29.98 (unit: 10,000 t, +36.04%), Indonesia at about 11.62 (unit: 10,000 t, +7.8%) and Cambodia at about 9.39 (unit: 10,000 t, +46.23%). On the import side, Russia supplied about 68.25% of 2025 volumes (about 21.37 in units of 10,000 t) (record CB-20260917-408).

煤焦油占炭黑生产成本的 65%—80%。2026 年内焦煤价格累计涨幅约 77%，焦炭价格累计涨幅约 36%（传导滞后于焦煤）；煤矿受安全检查与环保督查影响复产不及预期，焦化企业普遍亏损并压降开工率（记录 CB-20260917-002）。

Coal tar accounts for 65%—80% of carbon black production cost. In 2026 coking coal prices rose about 77% cumulatively while coke rose about 36% (its pass-through lags coking coal); safety and environmental inspections slowed mine restarts and coking plants, broadly loss-making, cut operating rates (record CB-20260917-002).

官方月度价格锚点：2026 年 3 月中国炭黑市场均价 7,671 元/吨，较 2 月末 7,057 元/吨上调 614 元/吨（+8.7%）；其中 N330 主流承兑送到价 7,500—7,800 元/吨，N220 主流承兑送到价 8,600—8,900 元/吨；当月炭黑开工率约 64%（记录 CB-20260917-004）。

Official monthly price anchor: in March 2026 the average Chinese carbon black market price was CNY 7,671/t, up CNY 614/t (+8.7%) from 7,057/t at the end of February; mainstream acceptance-delivered prices were CNY 7,500—7,800/t for N330 and CNY 8,600—8,900/t for N220, with the monthly utilisation rate around 64% (record CB-20260917-004).

行业亏损测算：按 2026 年 9 月的煤焦油市场价格，预计当月全行业亏损额度超 1.2 亿元；企业几乎无法按原合同价格正常履约生产，若维持原订单量将因煤焦油供需不足被迫降负荷、限产甚至停产（记录 CB-20260917-003）。

Loss estimate: at September 2026 coal tar prices, the industry's aggregate loss for that month was projected to exceed CNY 1.2 (unit: 100 million). Producers could barely perform against original contract prices, and maintaining previous order volumes would force load reductions, output curtailment or shutdowns for lack of coal tar (record CB-20260917-003).

全球主要 rCB 项目：Pyrum Innovations（德国总部 + 4 个项目点 DE/FR/CZ/LU，单体 rCB 产能 1.5—2.5 ktpa × 4，连续热裂解，ISCC PLUS，客户含 Continental/Apollo）；Enviro Systems（瑞典，5 个项目点 SE/IN/ES/TH/US，合计规划 70 ktpa，与 Ant&Co 合资在亚洲扩产）；Bolder Industries（美国堪萨斯州/亚利桑那州，连续热裂解，年产能 18 ktpa）；Circtec（荷兰阿姆斯特丹港，计划 40 ktpa，欧盟 EU LIFE 资助）（记录 CB-20260918-504）。

Major global rCB projects: Pyrum Innovations (German HQ plus four project sites in DE/FR/CZ/LU, 1.5—2.5 ktpa of rCB per unit x 4, continuous pyrolysis, ISCC PLUS, customers including Continental and Apollo); Enviro Systems (Sweden, five sites across SE/IN/ES/TH/US, 70 ktpa planned in aggregate, Asian expansion via a joint venture with Ant&Co); Bolder Industries (Kansas and Arizona, USA, continuous pyrolysis, 18 ktpa); Circtec (Port of Amsterdam, Netherlands, 40 ktpa planned, EU LIFE funded) (record CB-20260918-504).

Circtec 荷兰 Delfzijl 装置 2026-01-27 正式投产（荷兰国王威廉-亚历山大亲自投料启动），一期 50,000 吨/年 ELT 已运营、配 6 台反应器，基础设施预留可扩至 28 台；二期 2026 年晚些时候开工，模块化扩建至 200,000 吨/年总产能。采用 CIFR™ 专有化学回收技术（无氧热解），由波兰中试厂放大至工业规模；Birla 包销全部 rCB、bp 包销全部油品（记录 CB-20260918-522）。

Circtec's Delfzijl plant in the Netherlands was inaugurated on 2026-01-27 (feed started by King Willem-Alexander). Phase one, 50,000 t/yr of ELT, is operating with six reactors and infrastructure provisioned for up to 28; phase two starts later in 2026, modularly expanding total capacity to 200,000 t/yr. The plant uses the proprietary CIFR™ chemical recycling technology (oxygen-free pyrolysis), scaled from a Polish pilot; Birla has offtake for all rCB and bp for all oils (record CB-20260918-522).

Enviro / Infiniteria 瑞典 Uddevalla 项目：合资公司 Infiniteria 由 Enviro + Antin Infrastructure Partners + Michelin 组成，Michelin 为 Enviro 最大股东；首座全规模热解厂5 台反应器已于 2025-09 全部交付安装，一期年处理 34,500 吨 ELT，达到 PAC 后翻倍至约 70,000 吨/年；rCB 与热解油已全额售罄（记录 CB-20260918-520）。

The Enviro / Infiniteria project at Uddevalla, Sweden: the joint venture Infiniteria comprises Enviro, Antin Infrastructure Partners and Michelin, with Michelin the largest Enviro shareholder. All five reactors of the first full-scale pyrolysis plant were delivered and installed by 2025-09; phase one processes 34,500 t/yr of ELT and doubles to about 70,000 t/yr once PAC is reached. Both rCB and pyrolysis oil are fully sold out (record CB-20260918-520).

Pyrum Innovations 2025 全年营收 410.3 万欧元（2024 年为 202.2 万欧元，翻倍），总产出 1,061.5 万欧元，合并净亏损 -1,053 万欧元；2026 年第一季度营收 103.0 万欧元（2025 年同期 50.9 万欧元），EBITDA -241.9 万欧元、净亏损 -373.9 万欧元；2026 全年 EBIT 指引 -800 万至 -1,050 万欧元，2027 年 EBITDA 目标盈亏平衡（记录 CB-20260918-519）。

Pyrum Innovations reported 2025 revenue of EUR 410.3 (unit: 10,000 EUR; 2024: EUR 202.2, a doubling), total output of EUR 1,061.5 (unit: 10,000 EUR) and a consolidated net loss of EUR -1,053 (unit: 10,000 EUR). Q1 2026 revenue was EUR 103.0 (unit: 10,000 EUR; Q1 2025: EUR 50.9) with EBITDA of EUR -241.9 and a net loss of EUR -373.9 (unit: 10,000 EUR). Full-year 2026 EBIT guidance is EUR -800 to -1,050 (unit: 10,000 EUR), with EBITDA break-even targeted for 2027 (record CB-20260918-519).

Bolder Industries 安特卫普-布鲁日港项目融资结构：新增比利时弗拉芒大区政府 100 万欧元，此前已获欧盟 ETS 创新基金 3,230 万欧元（由 CINEA 管理）。设计满负荷年处理约 600 万条报废轮胎，年产约 18,000 吨 rCB（BolderBlack）+ 约 21,000 吨轮胎衍生油；2026 年开工、2027 年投入商业运营，预计创造 50 个以上直接就业岗位（记录 CB-20260917-021）。

Financing structure of Bolder Industries' Port of Antwerp-Bruges project: EUR 100 (unit: 10,000 EUR) from the Flemish regional government on top of EUR 3,230 (unit: 10,000 EUR) previously awarded from the EU ETS Innovation Fund (administered by CINEA). At full load it is designed to process about 600 (unit: 10,000) end-of-life tyres a year, producing about 18,000 t/yr of rCB (BolderBlack) and about 21,000 t/yr of tyre-derived oil. Construction starts in 2026 with commercial operation in 2027 and more than 50 direct jobs expected (record CB-20260917-021).

倍耐力「轮胎到轮胎」循环联盟由 Pirelli（牵头）+ Pyrum + Synthos + BASF 组成，原料为德国境内回收的废轮胎及倍耐力 Breuberg 工厂生产废料；Pyrum 热解产出 rCB 与轮胎热解油（TPO），rCB 提纯后回用于倍耐力欧洲轮胎生产、部分替代原生炭黑，TPO 供 BASF 生产丁二烯与苯乙烯等化学中间体；Synthos 以 ISCC+ 认证的合成橡胶供应倍耐力，全链条采用质量平衡（mass balance）方式归属再生材料含量（记录 CB-20260917-019）。

The Pirelli-led tyre-to-tyre circular alliance comprises Pirelli, Pyrum, Synthos and BASF. Feedstock is end-of-life tyres collected in Germany plus production waste from Pirelli's Breuberg plant. Pyrum's pyrolysis yields rCB and tyre pyrolysis oil (TPO); the purified rCB returns to Pirelli's European tyre production, partly replacing virgin carbon black, while the TPO supplies BASF for chemical intermediates such as butadiene and styrene. Synthos supplies ISCC+ certified synthetic rubber back to Pirelli, and recycled content is attributed on a mass balance basis across the chain (record CB-20260917-019).

贸易流向模块收录 1,751 条记录，数据源为 UN Comtrade 官方统计（HS 编码 280300 炭黑），覆盖 93 个报告方、2024–2025 两个年度。

The trade-flow module holds 1,751 records sourced from official UN Comtrade statistics (HS code 280300, carbon black), covering 93 reporting economies across 2024–2025.

2026 年 1–4 月，中国炭黑进口均价 2,186.88 美元/吨、出口均价 1,064.10 美元/吨，进口与出口均价之比为 2.06 倍；该倍数较上年同期的 1.49 倍显著扩大（记录 CB-20260917-104 / CB-20260917-407）。

In January–April 2026, China's average carbon black import price was USD 2,186.88/t versus an export average of USD 1,064.10/t — a ratio of 2.06x, up sharply from 1.49x a year earlier (records CB-20260917-104 / CB-20260917-407).

该数据库通过 MCP（Model Context Protocol）以远程服务形式开放，端点 https://trustbaselab.com/mcp，采用 Streamable HTTP、无需鉴权，提供 30 个查询工具。

The database is exposed as a remote MCP (Model Context Protocol) service at https://trustbaselab.com/mcp — Streamable HTTP, no authentication, 30 query tools.

该数据库采用中英双语发布，所有工具支持 zh / en 输出与 markdown / json 两种返回格式。

The database is published bilingually (Chinese/English); all tools support zh/en output and markdown/json response formats.

该数据库提供多个机读入口：llms.txt、mcp.json、ai-plugin.json、index.json、citations.json，以及 /database、/grades、/equipment 三个附稳定记录 ID 的索引页。

The database exposes several machine-readable entry points: llms.txt, mcp.json, ai-plugin.json, index.json, citations.json, plus three index pages with stable record IDs at /database, /grades and /equipment.

该站点提供标准化的机器可读发现端点，便于 AI 客户端自动识别：/.well-known/agent-card.json、/.well-known/agent.json、/.well-known/glama.json、/.well-known/mcp/server-card.json，以及在 /upload/ 下发布的 llms.txt、mcp.json、index.json、data.json、ai-plugin.json、citations.json。

The site exposes standardised machine-readable discovery endpoints so AI clients can self-identify it: /.well-known/agent-card.json, /.well-known/agent.json, /.well-known/glama.json and /.well-known/mcp/server-card.json, plus llms.txt, mcp.json, index.json, data.json, ai-plugin.json and citations.json published under /upload/.